烏輪

See also: 乌轮

Chinese

Etymology 1

		phonetic
trad. (烏輪)		烏	輪
simp. (乌轮)		乌	轮
alternative forms		黑輪／黑轮

Borrowed from Japanese 御(お)田(でん) (oden).

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-lián

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-lián
  - Tâi-lô: oo-lián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oliern
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴¹/

Noun

烏輪

(Taiwanese Hokkien) oden

Etymology 2

		a crow; black; not a crow; black; not; empty; void	wheel; gear; (by) turn wheel; gear; (by) turn; rotate
trad. (烏輪)		烏	輪
simp. (乌轮)		乌	轮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wūlún

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄌㄨㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wūlún
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄌㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wulún
  - Wade–Giles: wu¹-lun²
  - Yale: wū-lwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uluen
  - Palladius: улунь (ulunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'u lwin

Rime
Character	烏	輪
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	哀都切	力迍切
Baxter	'u	lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuo/	/liuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuo/	/lʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔo/	/ljuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɔ/	/lwin/
Li Rong	/ʔo/	/liuĕn/
Wang Li	/u/	/lĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuo/	/li̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wū	lún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu¹	leon⁴

Noun

烏輪

(literary) sun

Synonyms

日輪／日轮 (rìlún)
太陽／太阳 (tàiyáng)

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