濁る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
濁
にご
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) にご​る [nìgóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟iɡo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "濁る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
濁る にご​る [nìgóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 濁れ にご​れ [nìgóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 濁られる にごられ​る [nìgóráréꜜrù]
Causative 濁らせる にごらせ​る [nìgóráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 濁ろう にごろ​ー [nìgóróꜜò]
Negative 濁らない にごら​ない [nìgóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 濁らなかった にごら​なかった [nìgóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 濁ります にごりま​す [nìgórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 濁った にご​った [nìgóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 濁って にご​って [nìgóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 濁れば にご​れば [nìgóꜜrèbà]

Verb

濁(にご)る • (nigoru) intransitive godan (stem 濁(にご)り (nigori), past 濁(にご)った (nigotta))

Japanese verb pair
active 濁す
mediopassive 濁る
  1. get muddy, dirty
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      空(くう)気(き)が煙(えん)霧(む)で濁(にご)っている
      Kūki ga enmu de nigotte iru
      The air is becoming dirty due to smog
  2. become hoarse, dull (of a sound)
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      風(か)邪(ぜ)で声(こえ)が濁(にご)った
      Kaze de koe ga nigotta
      Voice became hoarse due to a cold
  3. become dull (of a color)
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      色(いろ)が濁(にご)っている
      Iro ga nigotte iru
      Colour is becoming dull
  4. become impure
    心(こころ)の濁(にご)った人(ひと)
    Kokoro no nigotta hito
    Impure-minded person
  5. (phonetics) be voiced
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      濁(だく)点(てん)のついた仮(か)名(な)は濁(にご)って読(よ)む
      Dakuten no tsuita kana wa nigotte yomu
      Kana with dakuten are voiced

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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