澎湃

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (澎湃)		澎	湃
alternative forms		彭湃滂湃滂㵒／滂𬈕淜湃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pēngpài, péngpài

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥㄆㄞˋ, ㄆㄥˊ ㄆㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴ baai³, paang⁴ paai³, paang¹ baai³, paang¹ paai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàng-pai
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phêng-phài / phn̂g-phài / phong-pài

(Teochew, Peng'im): pên⁵ pai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pēngpài
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥㄆㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pengpài
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹-pʻai⁴
  - Yale: pēng-pài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pengpay
  - Palladius: пэнпай (pɛnpaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péngpài
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄆㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péngpài
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²-pʻai⁴
  - Yale: péng-pài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngpay
  - Palladius: пэнпай (pɛnpaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang⁴ baai³, paang⁴ paai³, paang¹ baai³, paang¹ paai³
  - Yale: pàahng baai, pàahng paai, pāang baai, pāang paai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴ baai³, paang⁴ paai³, paang¹ baai³, paang¹ paai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴ bai³, pang⁴ pai³, pang¹ bai³, pang¹ pai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹ paːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵ paːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàng-pai
  - Hakka Romanization System: pangˇ bai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pang² bai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹ pai̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-phài
  - Tâi-lô: phîng-phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phengphaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² pʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phn̂g-phài
  - Tâi-lô: phn̂g-phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phngphaix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pʰai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phong-pài
  - Tâi-lô: phong-pài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phongpaix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pai¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pên⁵ pai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêⁿ phài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: phjaeng pheajH

Rime
Character	澎	湃
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	撫庚切	普拜切
Baxter	phjaeng	pheajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠiæŋ/	/pʰˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚiaŋ/	/pʰᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiaŋ/	/pʰɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰiajŋ/	/pʰəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/pʰiɐŋ/	/pʰɛi^H/
Wang Li	/pʰĭɐŋ/	/pʰɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ɐŋ/	/pʰăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pīng	pài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ping¹	paai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːŋ pʰroːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澎	湃
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	9680	223
Phonetic component	彭	拜
Rime group	陽	祭
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	磅	湃
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːŋ/	/*pʰroːds/
Notes	見史記

Adjective

澎湃

(of waves) surging; crashing
(figurative) powerful; overflowing

Derived terms

奔騰澎湃／奔腾澎湃
心潮澎湃 (xīncháopéngpài)
洶湧澎湃／汹涌澎湃
浪濤澎湃／浪涛澎湃
澎湃洶湧／澎湃汹涌

Related terms

洶湧／汹涌 (xiōngyǒng)

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