滲む

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
滲
にじ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) にじ​む [nìjíꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟iʑimɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "滲む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 滲む にじ​む [nìjíꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 滲め にじ​め [nìjíꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 滲まれる にじまれ​る [nìjímáréꜜrù]
Causative 滲ませる にじませ​る [nìjímáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 滲もう にじも​ー [nìjímóꜜò]
Negative 滲まない にじま​ない [nìjímáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 滲まなかった にじま​なかった [nìjímáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 滲みます にじみま​す [nìjímímáꜜsù]
Perfective 滲んだ にじ​んだ [nìjíꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 滲んで にじ​んで [nìjíꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 滲めば にじ​めば [nìjíꜜmèbà]

Verb

滲(にじ)む • (nijimu) intransitive godan (stem 滲(にじ)み (nijimi), past 滲(にじ)んだ (nijinda))

  1. blur, run, spread
  2. be stained
  3. brim with tears
  4. show the emotion put into it
Usage notes

This term is commonly spelled in hiragana.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "滲む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 滲ま にじま nijima
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 滲み にじみ nijimi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 滲む にじむ nijimu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 滲む にじむ nijimu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 滲め にじめ nijime
Meireikei ("imperative") 滲め にじめ nijime
Key constructions
Passive 滲まれる にじまれる nijimareru
Causative 滲ませる
滲ます		 にじませる
にじます		 nijimaseru
nijimasu
Potential 滲める にじめる nijimeru
Volitional 滲もう にじもう nijimō
Negative 滲まない にじまない nijimanai
Negative continuative 滲まず にじまず nijimazu
Formal 滲みます にじみます nijimimasu
Perfective 滲んだ にじんだ nijinda
Conjunctive 滲んで にじんで nijinde
Hypothetical conditional 滲めば にじめば nijimeba

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
滲
し
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Verb

滲(し)む • (shimu) godan (stem 滲(し)み (shimi), past 滲(し)んだ (shinda))

  1. Alternative form of 染む
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