済む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
済
す
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
濟む (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) す​む [súꜜmù] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "済む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
済む す​む [súꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 済め す​め [súꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 済まれる すまれ​る [sùmáréꜜrù]
Causative 済ませる すませ​る [sùmáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 済もう すも​ー [sùmóꜜò]
Negative 済まない すま​ない [sùmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 済まなかった すま​なかった [sùmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 済みます すみま​す [sùmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 済んだ す​んだ [súꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 済んで す​んで [súꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 済めば す​めば [súꜜmèbà]

Verb

済(す)む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 済(す)み (sumi), past 済(す)んだ (sunda))

  1. finish, be complete
  2. do with, manage with
  3. get off, incur minor consequences, settle
    • たしか罰(ばっ)金(きん)を出(だ)して済(す)んだようである。
      Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.
      I believe the affair was settled on our paying for the damage.
  4. (in negative) be sorry

Conjugation

Derived terms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.