to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (流連) | 流 | 連 | |
| simp. (流连) | 流 | 连 | |
| alternative forms | 留連／留连 流漣／流涟 “to shed tears” | ||
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edit 榴槤／榴梿榴蓮／榴莲 榴連／榴连 流連／流连 |
edit 榴槤／榴梿流連／流连 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 流 | 連 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力求切 | 力延切 |
| Baxter | ljuw | ljen |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨu/ | /liᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liu/ | /liɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liəu/ | /ljæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/luw/ | /lian/ |
| Li Rong |
/liu/ | /liɛn/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭəu/ | /lĭɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ə̯u/ | /li̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liú | lián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
lau4 | lin4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 流 | 連 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liú | lián |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljuw › | ‹ ljen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ru/ | /*[r]a[n]/ |
| English | flow (v.) | connect in a row |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 流 | 連 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 8335 | 7992 |
| Phonetic component |
流 | 連 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
劉 | 連 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ru/ | /*ren/ |
| Notes | 或爲毓省聲 | |
流連