河漢

Chinese

river Chinese; name of a dynasty; man
trad. (河漢) 河 漢
simp. (河汉) 河 汉

Etymology

The figurative sense “empty talk” is from Zhuangzi:

肩吾問於連叔曰:「吾聞言於接輿,大而無當,往而不反。吾驚怖其言,猶河漢而無極也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
肩吾问于连叔曰:「吾闻言于接舆,大而无当,往而不反。吾惊怖其言,犹河汉而无极也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Jiānwú wèn yú Liánshū yuē: “Wú wén yán yú Jiēyú, dà ér wú dàng, wǎng ér bù fǎn. Wú jīngbù qí yán, yóu héhàn ér wújí yě.” [Pinyin]
Jian Wu asked Lian Shu, saying, 'I heard Jie Yu talking words which were great, but had nothing corresponding to them (in reality); once gone, they could not be brought back. I was frightened by them; they were like the Milky Way which cannot be traced to its beginning or end.'

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 河 漢
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡歌切 呼旰切
Baxter ha xanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑ/ /hɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑ/ /hɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑ/ /xɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦa/ /hanH/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑ/ /xɑnH/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑ/ /xɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑ/ /xɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hé hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho4 hon3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 河 漢
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hé hàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ha › ‹ xanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[C.ɡ]ˁaj/ /*n̥ˁar-s/ (W dialect: *n̥- > MC x-, *-r > *-n)
English river (river name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 河 漢
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7459 4905
Phonetic
component
可 暵
Rime
group
歌 元
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
何 漢
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːl/ /*hnaːns/

Noun

河漢

  1. (literary) the Yellow River and the Han River
  2. (literary or Taiwanese Hakka) Milky Way
  3. (literary, figuratively) something wide-ranging and profound
  4. (literary, figuratively) empty talk

Synonyms

Verb

河漢

  1. (literary, figuratively) to not believe; to ignore (someone's words)
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