沓沓

Chinese

Etymology 1

		again and again; many	again and again; many
simp. and trad. (沓沓)		沓	沓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tàtà

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ ㄊㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daap⁶ daap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tàtà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ ㄊㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tàtà
  - Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴-tʻa⁴
  - Yale: tà-tà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tahtah
  - Palladius: тата (tata)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daap⁶ daap⁶
  - Yale: daahp daahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁹ daap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dab⁶ dab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːp̚² taːp̚²/

Middle Chinese: dop dop

Rime
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒合切
Baxter	dop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəp̚/
Li Rong	/dᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/dɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-rˤəp m-rˤəp/

(Zhengzhang): /*duːb duːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tà
Middle Chinese	‹ dop ›
Old Chinese	/*m-rˁəp/
English	join, unite
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
No.	1919
Phonetic component	沓
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	沓
Old Chinese	/*duːb/

Adjective

沓沓

(archaic) wordy; talkative; verbose
(archaic) quick; rapid

Etymology 2

		again and again; many	again and again; many
simp. and trad. (沓沓)		沓	沓
alternative forms		篤篤／笃笃

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta̍uh-ta̍uh

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍uh-ta̍uh
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍uh-ta̍uh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dauqdauh
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tau(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tauʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tau(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tauʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tauʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tau(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tauʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tauʔ⁴/

Adverb

沓沓

(Hokkien) continuously; constantly; always
- 心肝常常失落平安，沓沓掛慮艱苦事 [Hokkien, trad.]
  心肝常常失落平安，沓沓挂虑艰苦事 [Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 1964, 至好朋友就是耶穌 (What a Friend We Have in Jesus), in 《聖詩》
  Sim-koaⁿ siông-siông sit-lo̍h pêng-an, Ta̍uh-ta̍uh khòa-lū kan-khó͘ sū [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  [Our] hearts often lose peace, constantly worrying about hardships [literal translation]
  O what peace we often forfeit, O what needless pain we bear [original lyrics]
(Hokkien) placed after monosyllable adjectives to indicate a high intensity

Synonyms

(continuously):

一連／一连 (yīlián)
不斷／不断 (bùduàn)
先後／先后 (xiānhòu)
前後／前后 (qiánhòu)
勿斷／勿断 (⁸veq-doe) (Wu)
接連／接连 (jiēlián)
接連不斷／接连不断 (jiēliánbùduàn)
相繼／相继 (xiāngjì)
紛紛／纷纷 (fēnfēn)
絡繹／络绎 (luòyì) (literary)
連／连
連紲／连绁 (Hokkien)
連續／连续 (liánxù)
連連／连连 (liánlián)
陸續／陆续 (lùxù)
陸陸續續／陆陆续续 (lùlùxùxù)

Derived terms

𠕇沓
沓沓仔
洘沓
洘沓沓
𤲍沓沓
闊沓沓／阔沓沓

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