沒藥

See also: 没薬

Chinese

		phonetic	medicine; drug; cure
trad. (沒藥)		沒	藥
simp. (没药)		没	药
alternative forms		末藥／末药

Etymology

Transcription of Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”) or Persian (morr, “myrrh”) + native 藥 (“medicine”) (Laufer, 1967).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mòyào

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mut⁶ joek⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mu̍t-yo̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bu̍t-io̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mòyào
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mòyào
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴-yao⁴
  - Yale: mwò-yàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohyaw
  - Palladius: мояо (mojao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mut⁶ joek⁶
  - Yale: muht yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mut⁹ joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mud⁶ yêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːt̚² jœːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu̍t-yo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: mud iog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mud⁶ yog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /mut̚⁵ i̯ok̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu̍t-yo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: mud (r)iog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mud⁶ yog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /mut̚⁵ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bu̍t-io̍h
  - Tâi-lô: bu̍t-io̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bud'ioih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /but̚⁴⁻³² ioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /but̚²⁴⁻² ioʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ioʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /but̚⁴⁻³² ioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /but̚⁴⁻³² iɤʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: mwot yak

Rime
Character	沒	藥
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魂 (56)	陽 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	莫勃切	以灼切
Baxter	mwot	yak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muət̚/	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/muot̚/	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muət̚/	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwət̚/	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/muət̚/	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/muət̚/	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muət̚/	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mut⁶	joek⁶

Noun

沒藥

myrrh

Descendants

→ Thai: มดยอบ (mót-yɔ̂ɔp)

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