汲む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
汲
く
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "汲む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 汲む くむ [kùmú]
Imperative (命令形) 汲め くめ [kùmé]
Key constructions
Passive 汲まれる くまれる [kùmárérú]
Causative 汲ませる くませる [kùmásérú]
Potential 汲める くめる [kùmérú]
Volitional 汲もう くも​ー [kùmóꜜò]
Negative 汲まない くまない [kùmánáí]
Negative perfective 汲まなかった くまな​かった [kùmánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 汲みます くみま​す [kùmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 汲んだ くんだ [kùńdá]
Conjunctive 汲んで くんで [kùńdé]
Hypothetical conditional 汲めば くめ​ば [kùméꜜbà]

Verb

汲(く)む • (kumu) transitive godan (stem 汲(く)み (kumi), past 汲(く)んだ (kunda))

  1. scoop, ladle, draw water
  2. guess
    作者(さくしゃ)の意(い)を汲(く)む
    sakusha no i o kumu
    surmise the author's intentions

Conjugation
Conjugation of "汲む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 汲ま くま kuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 汲み くみ kumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 汲む くむ kumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 汲む くむ kumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 汲め くめ kume
Meireikei ("imperative") 汲め くめ kume
Key constructions
Passive 汲まれる くまれる kumareru
Causative 汲ませる
汲ます		 くませる
くます		 kumaseru
kumasu
Potential 汲める くめる kumeru
Volitional 汲もう くもう kumō
Negative 汲まない くまない kumanai
Negative continuative 汲まず くまず kumazu
Formal 汲みます くみます kumimasu
Perfective 汲んだ くんだ kunda
Conjunctive 汲んで くんで kunde
Hypothetical conditional 汲めば くめば kumeba
Classical conjugation of "汲む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 汲まくまkuma
Continuative (連用形) 汲みくみkumi
Terminal (終止形) 汲むくむkumu
Attributive (連体形) 汲むくむkumu
Realis (已然形) 汲めくめkume
Imperative (命令形) 汲めくめkume
Key constructions
Negative 汲まずくまずkumazu
Contrasting conjunction 汲めどくめどkumedo
Causal conjunction 汲めばくめばkumeba
Conditional conjunction 汲まばくまばkumaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 汲みきくみきkumiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 汲みけりくみけりkumikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 汲みつくみつkumitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 汲みぬくみぬkuminu
Perfect-continuative tense 汲めり
汲みたり		くめり
くみたり		kumeri
kumitari
Volitional 汲まむくまむkumamu

Derived terms
  • 水(みず)汲(く)み (mizukumi)
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