氣節

See also: 气节

Chinese

		gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged	festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate
trad. (氣節)		氣	節
simp. (气节)		气	节
anagram		節氣／节气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìjié

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ zit³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-chiat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìjié
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìjié
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-chieh²
  - Yale: chì-jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihjye
  - Palladius: цицзе (cicze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³ zit³
  - Yale: hei jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³ jid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ t͡siːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-chiat
  - Tâi-lô: khì-tsiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qieciad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: khj+jH tset

Rime
Character	氣	節
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	微 (20)	先 (87)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	去旣切	子結切
Baxter	khj+jH	tset
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨi^H/	/t͡set̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨi^H/	/t͡set̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiəi^H/	/t͡sɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨj^H/	/t͡sɛt̚/
Li Rong	/kʰiəi^H/	/t͡set̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭəi^H/	/t͡siet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰe̯i^H/	/t͡siet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei³	zit³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰəp-s tsˤik/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯds ʔsiːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	氣	節
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qì	jié
Middle Chinese	‹ khjɨj^H ›	‹ tset ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʰəp-s/	/*tsˁik/
English	cloudy vapors	joint
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	氣	節
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	10140	5713
Phonetic component	气	即
Rime group	隊	質
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime		節
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯds/	/*ʔsiːɡ/

Noun

氣節

integrity; moral principles
Synonyms: 節操／节操 (jiécāo), 節氣／节气 (jiéqì)
(literary) season and climate
Synonym: 節氣／节气 (jiéqì)

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