民初

Chinese

		the people; nationality; citizen	initial; first; beginning initial; first; beginning; junior; basic
simp. and trad. (民初)		民	初

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mínchū

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ co¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bîn-chho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mínchū
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mínchu
  - Wade–Giles: min²-chʻu¹
  - Yale: mín-chū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minchu
  - Palladius: миньчу (minʹču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ co¹
  - Yale: màhn chō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ tso¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ co¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chho͘
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-tshoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binzhof
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

民初

(historical) beginning of the Republic of China era
清末民初 ― qīngmò mínchū ― the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the ROC era

Synonyms

民國初年 (Mínguó chūnián)

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