比肩
Chinese
side by side; compare; to gesture side by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio |
shoulder | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (比肩) | 比 | 肩 | |
| simp. #(比肩) | 比 | 肩 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
比肩
- to have shoulders side by side; (to stand, sit, fight, etc.) shoulder to shoulder
- (figurative) to take rank (with); to be comparable (with); to match
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 比 | 肩 |
| ひ Grade: 5 |
けん Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
比肩する • (hiken suru) suru (stem 比肩し (hiken shi), past 比肩した (hiken shita))
- to take rank (with); to be comparable (with); to match
- Synonym: 匹敵する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "比肩する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 比肩し | ひけんし | hiken shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 比肩し | ひけんし | hiken shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 比肩する | ひけんする | hiken suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 比肩する | ひけんする | hiken suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 比肩すれ | ひけんすれ | hiken sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 比肩せよ¹ 比肩しろ² |
ひけんせよ¹ ひけんしろ² |
hiken seyo¹ hiken shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 比肩される | ひけんされる | hiken sareru | |
| Causative | 比肩させる 比肩さす |
ひけんさせる ひけんさす |
hiken saseru hiken sasu | |
| Potential | 比肩できる | ひけんできる | hiken dekiru | |
| Volitional | 比肩しよう | ひけんしよう | hiken shiyō | |
| Negative | 比肩しない | ひけんしない | hiken shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 比肩せず | ひけんせず | hiken sezu | |
| Formal | 比肩します | ひけんします | hiken shimasu | |
| Perfective | 比肩した | ひけんした | hiken shita | |
| Conjunctive | 比肩して | ひけんして | hiken shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 比肩すれば | ひけんすれば | hiken sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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