歷歷

Chinese

		to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar	to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar
trad. (歷歷)		歷	歷
simp. (历历)		历	历

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lìlì

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lik⁶ lik⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k-le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lìlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lìlì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: lì-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihlih
  - Palladius: лили (lili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lik⁶ lik⁶
  - Yale: lihk lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lik⁹ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lig⁶ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪk̚² lɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: li̍k-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leglek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: lek lek

Rime
Character	歷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	郎擊切
Baxter	lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/lek̚/
Wang Li	/liek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/liek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lik⁶

Adjective

歷歷

(ideophonic) vivid; clear
- 晴川歷歷漢陽樹，芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 8th century CE, 崔顥 (Cui Hao), 黃鶴樓 (Huánghèlóu) "Yellow Crane Tower"
  Qíng chuān lìlì Hànyáng shù, fāngcǎo qīqī yīngwǔ zhōu. [Pinyin]
  The clear river limpidly and lucidly reflects the Hanyang's trees; the fragrant grasses grow lush and luxuriant on Parrot Isle.

Derived terms

歷歷可數／历历可数 (lìlìkěshǔ)
歷歷可紀／历历可纪
歷歷可考／历历可考
歷歷可見／历历可见
歷歷可辨／历历可辨
歷歷在目／历历在目 (lìlìzàimù)
歷歷如繪／历历如绘
歷歷落落／历历落落

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