歩兵

See also: 步兵

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
歩 兵
ほ
Grade: 2
へい
Grade: 4
kan’on
Alternative spelling
步兵 (kyūjitai)

From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng), utilizing the 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading of both characters.

Pronunciation

Noun

歩(ほ)兵(へい) • (hohei) 

  1. an infantryman, foot soldier, footman
    Synonym: 雑兵 (zōhyō, zappyō)
  2. (historical) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  3. (shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess
Derived terms
  • 歩(ほ)兵(へい)戦(せん)闘(とう)車(しゃ) (hohei sentōsha)
  • 歩(ほ)兵(へい)砲(ほう) (hohei-hō)
  • 歩(ほ)兵(へい)隊(たい) (hohei-tai)
  • 重(じゅう)装(そう)歩(ほ)兵(へい) (jūsō hohei)
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
歩 兵
ふ
Grade: 2
ひょう
Grade: 4
kan’yōon goon
Alternative spelling
步兵 (kyūjitai)

/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/

From a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵, utilizing the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “commonly-accepted sound”) reading of 歩 and 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading of 兵.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ふひょー [fùhyóó] (Heiban – [0])[3]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝço̞ː]

Noun

歩(ふ)兵(ひょう) • (fuhyō) ←ふひやう (fufyau)?

  1. (shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess
    Synonym: 兵 (hyō)
    Hypernym: 小駒 (kogoma)
  2. Same as ほへい (hohei) above
See also
Shogi pieces (将棋の駒)
Unpromoted
(生駒)
name 王将
玉将
金将 銀将 桂馬 香車 飛車 角行 歩兵
abbr. 王
玉
金 銀 桂 香 飛 角 歩
Promoted
(成駒)
name - - 成銀 成桂 成香 竜王 竜馬 と金, 成歩
abbr. - - 全* 圭* 杏* 竜 馬 と, 止
*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.
Kawanakajima Shogi pieces (川中島将棋の駒)
Pieces 将軍 近衛 士官 軍曹 騎兵 砲兵 歩兵
Abbr.* 将 近 士 軍 騎 砲 歩
*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
歩 兵
かち
Grade: 2
いくさ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
步兵 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 歩兵 – see the following entry: 徒歩軍

(The following entry is uncreated: 徒歩軍.)

References

  1. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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