步驟

See also: 步骤

Chinese

		a step; a pace; walk a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process	sudden; suddenly
trad. (步驟)		步	驟
simp. (步骤)		步	骤

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùzhòu, bùzòu

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄡˋ, ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ zau⁶, bou⁶ zaau⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pō͘-chō / pō͘-chō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùzhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùjhòu
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-chou⁴
  - Yale: bù-jòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhjow
  - Palladius: бучжоу (bučžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùzòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùzòu
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-tsou⁴
  - Yale: bù-dzòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhtzow
  - Palladius: буцзоу (buczou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ zau⁶, bou⁶ zaau⁶
  - Yale: bouh jauh, bouh jaauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ dzau⁶, bou⁶ dzaau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ zeo⁶, bou⁶ zao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² t͡sɐu̯²²/, /pou̯²² t͡saːu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-chō
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxzoi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡so⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-chō͘
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-tsōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxzo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/

Middle Chinese: buH dzrjuwH

Rime
Character	步	驟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	薄故切	鋤佑切
Baxter	buH	dzrjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo^H/	/d͡ʒɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/buo^H/	/ɖ͡ʐiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bo^H/	/d͡ʒiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ^H/	/ɖ͡ʐuw^H/
Li Rong	/bo^H/	/d͡ʒiu^H/
Wang Li	/bu^H/	/d͡ʒĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo^H/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bù	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou⁶	zau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-bˤa-s N-tsˤroʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*baːs zrus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	步	驟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ bu^H ›	‹ dzrjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-bˁa-s/	/*N-tsˁroʔ-s/
English	step	fast-running
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	步	驟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1051	10644
Phonetic component	步	取
Rime group	魚	幽
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	捕
Old Chinese	/*baːs/	/*zrus/

Noun

步驟

steps; procedure

Synonyms

工序 (gōngxù) (work procedure)
序次 (xùcì)
條理／条理 (tiáolǐ)
次序 (cìxù)
步數／步数 (Min Nan)
治安 (zhì'ān) (public order)
秩序 (zhìxù) (usually public order)
程序 (chéngxù)
節次／节次 (jiécì)
編次／编次 (biāncì)
順序／顺序 (shùnxù)
頭緒／头绪 (tóuxù)

Verb

步驟

(literary) to walk slowly and quickly
(literary) to walk
(literary) to imitate

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.