止む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
止
や
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
已む
罷む

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ja̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "止む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 止む やむ [yàmú]
Imperative (命令形) 止め やめ [yàmé]
Key constructions
Passive 止まれる やまれる [yàmárérú]
Causative 止ませる やませる [yàmásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 止もう やも​ー [yàmóꜜò]
Negative 止まない やまない [yàmánáí]
Negative perfective 止まなかった やまな​かった [yàmánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 止みます やみま​す [yàmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 止んだ やんだ [yàńdá]
Conjunctive 止んで やんで [yàńdé]
Hypothetical conditional 止めば やめ​ば [yàméꜜbà]

Verb

止(や)む • (yamu) intransitive godan (stem 止(や)み (yami), past 止(や)んだ (yanda))

Japanese verb pair
active 止(や)める (止(や)める)
mediopassive 止(や)む (止(や)む)
  1. stop, cease, be over
    拍(はく)手(しゅ)が止(や)まない
    hakushu ga yamanai
    the applause does not stop
    雨(あめ)が止(や)んでから １(いち)時(じ)間(かん)
    ame ga yande kara ichijikan
    one hour since the rain has stopped

Conjugation
Conjugation of "止む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 止ま やま yama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 止み やみ yami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 止む やむ yamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 止む やむ yamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 止め やめ yame
Meireikei ("imperative") 止め やめ yame
Key constructions
Passive 止まれる やまれる yamareru
Causative 止ませる
止ます		 やませる
やます		 yamaseru
yamasu
Potential 止める やめる yameru
Volitional 止もう やもう yamō
Negative 止まない やまない yamanai
Negative continuative 止まず やまず yamazu
Formal 止みます やみます yamimasu
Perfective 止んだ やんだ yanda
Conjunctive 止んで やんで yande
Hypothetical conditional 止めば やめば yameba
Classical conjugation of "止む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 止まやまyama
Continuative (連用形) 止みやみyami
Terminal (終止形) 止むやむyamu
Attributive (連体形) 止むやむyamu
Realis (已然形) 止めやめyame
Imperative (命令形) 止めやめyame
Key constructions
Negative 止まずやまずyamazu
Contrasting conjunction 止めどやめどyamedo
Causal conjunction 止めばやめばyameba
Conditional conjunction 止まばやまばyamaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 止みきやみきyamiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 止みけりやみけりyamikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 止みつやみつyamitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 止みぬやみぬyaminu
Perfect-continuative tense 止めり
止みたり		やめり
やみたり		yameri
yamitari
Volitional 止まむやまむyamamu

See also
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