欺凌

Chinese

		take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat	encroach; soar; thick ice
trad. (欺凌/欺淩)		欺	凌/淩
simp. (欺凌)		欺	凌
alternative forms		欺陵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīlíng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹ ling⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khi-lêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki¹ lêng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹chi-lin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīlíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cilíng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-ling²
  - Yale: chī-líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiling
  - Palladius: цилин (cilin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    欺凌
    欺陵
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hei¹ ling⁴
  - Yale: hēi lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹ ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi¹ ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    欺凌
    欺陵
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-lêng
  - Tâi-lô: khi-lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qileeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³ liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki¹ lêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khi lêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹chi-lin
  - MiniDict: chi^平 lin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qi-lin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ lin²¹/

Verb

欺凌

to bully and humiliate

Synonyms

凌勒 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
凌虐 (língnüè) (formal)
恰 (hap¹) (Cantonese)
欺侮 (qīwǔ)
欺壓／欺压 (qīyā)
欺負／欺负
相欺 (xiang¹ qi¹) (Sichuanese)
蝦／虾 (Cantonese)
霸凌 (bàlíng)

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