森羅
Chinese
| of trees, many | to collect; to gather; to catch to collect; to gather; to catch; to shift; gauze | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (森羅) | 森 | 羅 | |
| simp. (森罗) | 森 | 罗 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 森 | 羅 |
| しん Grade: 1 |
ら Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
From Middle Chinese 森羅 (MC srim la, literally “forest + spread out → trees growing in an arrangement”).
Noun
森羅 • (shinra)
- countless objects in a particular arrangement, usually a line
- everything above ground; all of nature
Derived terms
- 森羅万象 (shinra banshō), 森羅万象 (shinra banzō), 森羅万象 (shinra manzō, “all things in nature”)
Verb
森羅する • (shinra suru) suru (stem 森羅し (shinra shi), past 森羅した (shinra shita))
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) to continuously arrange
Inflection
Conjugation of "森羅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 森羅し | しんらし | shinra shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 森羅し | しんらし | shinra shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 森羅する | しんらする | shinra suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 森羅する | しんらする | shinra suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 森羅すれ | しんらすれ | shinra sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 森羅せよ¹ 森羅しろ² |
しんらせよ¹ しんらしろ² |
shinra seyo¹ shinra shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 森羅される | しんらされる | shinra sareru | |
| Causative | 森羅させる 森羅さす |
しんらさせる しんらさす |
shinra saseru shinra sasu | |
| Potential | 森羅できる | しんらできる | shinra dekiru | |
| Volitional | 森羅しよう | しんらしよう | shinra shiyō | |
| Negative | 森羅しない | しんらしない | shinra shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 森羅せず | しんらせず | shinra sezu | |
| Formal | 森羅します | しんらします | shinra shimasu | |
| Perfective | 森羅した | しんらした | shinra shita | |
| Conjunctive | 森羅して | しんらして | shinra shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 森羅すれば | しんらすれば | shinra sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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