梳る

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
梳
くしけず
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
櫛る

From 櫛(くし) (kushi, “comb”) + 削(けず)る (kezuru, “to shave”).

Pronunciation

Verb

梳(くしけず)る • (kushikezuru) ←くしけづる (kusikeduru)?transitive godan (stem 梳(くしけず)り (kushikezuri), past 梳(くしけず)った (kushikezutta))

  1. to comb
    Synonym: 解かす (tokasu)
    髪(かみ)を梳(くしけず)る
    kami o kushikezuru
    to comb hair
Conjugation
Conjugation of "梳る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 梳ら くしけずら kushikezura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 梳り くしけずり kushikezuri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 梳る くしけずる kushikezuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 梳る くしけずる kushikezuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 梳れ くしけずれ kushikezure
Meireikei ("imperative") 梳れ くしけずれ kushikezure
Key constructions
Passive 梳られる くしけずられる kushikezurareru
Causative 梳らせる
梳らす		 くしけずらせる
くしけずらす		 kushikezuraseru
kushikezurasu
Potential 梳れる くしけずれる kushikezureru
Volitional 梳ろう くしけずろう kushikezurō
Negative 梳らない くしけずらない kushikezuranai
Negative continuative 梳らず くしけずらず kushikezurazu
Formal 梳ります くしけずります kushikezurimasu
Perfective 梳った くしけずった kushikezutta
Conjunctive 梳って くしけずって kushikezutte
Hypothetical conditional 梳れば くしけずれば kushikezureba
Classical conjugation of "梳る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 梳らくしけずらkusikezura
Continuative (連用形) 梳りくしけずりkusikezuri
Terminal (終止形) 梳るくしけずるkusikezuru
Attributive (連体形) 梳るくしけずるkusikezuru
Realis (已然形) 梳れくしけずれkusikezure
Imperative (命令形) 梳れくしけずれkusikezure
Key constructions
Negative 梳らずくしけずらずkusikezurazu
Contrasting conjunction 梳れどくしけずれどkusikezuredo
Causal conjunction 梳ればくしけずればkusikezureba
Conditional conjunction 梳らばくしけずらばkusikezuraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 梳りきくしけずりきkusikezuriki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 梳りけりくしけずりけりkusikezurikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 梳りつくしけずりつkusikezuritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 梳りぬくしけずりぬkusikezurinu
Perfect-continuative tense 梳れり
梳りたり		くしけずれり
くしけずりたり		kusikezureri
kusikezuritari
Volitional 梳らむくしけずらむkusikezuramu

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
梳
けず
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 梳る – see the following entry.
【削けずる】
[verb] to shave; to plane
[verb] to delete; to cut off
(This term, 梳る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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