松脂

Chinese

		pine	fat
trad. (松脂)		松	脂
simp. ^#(松脂)		松	脂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōngzhī, sōngzhǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥㄓ, ㄙㄨㄥㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ zi¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siông-chi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōngzhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: songjhih
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹-chih¹
  - Yale: sūng-jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjy
  - Palladius: сунчжи (sunčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōngzhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: songjhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹-chih³
  - Yale: sūng-jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjyy
  - Palladius: сунчжи (sunčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ zi¹
  - Yale: chùhng jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-chi
  - Tâi-lô: siông-tsi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongcy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/

Noun

松脂

pine resin

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 松脂 (“pine resin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		松脂
Mandarin	Harbin	松油子
Hakka	Yudu	松麻油
Huizhou	Jixi	松樹脂
Northern Min	Jian'ou	松明糖
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	松油

Derived terms

松脂岩 (sōngzhīyán, “pitchstone”)
松脂油 (sōngzhīyóu)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
松	脂
まつ Grade: 4	やに Grade: S
kun’yomi

Compound of 松 (matsu, “pine”) +‎ 脂 (yani, “resin”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) まつやに [màtsúyání] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ma̠t͡sɨᵝja̠ɲ̟i]

Noun

松(まつ)脂(やに) • (matsuyani)

pine resin

Derived terms

Derived terms

松脂油(まつやにあぶら) (matsuyaniabura): turpentine
松脂石鹸(まつやにせっけん) (matsuyanisekken)
松脂蝋燭(まつやにろうそく) (matsuyanirōsoku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
松	脂
しょう Grade: 4	し Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 松脂 (zjowng tsyij, literally “pine + resin”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーし [shóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕi]

Noun

松(しょう)脂(し) • (shōshi)

pine resin

Derived terms

Derived terms

松脂岩(しょうしがん) (shōshigan): pitchstone

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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