東南

See also: 东南

Chinese
east south
trad. (東南) 東 南
simp. (东南) 东 南

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 東 南
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 東 (1) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 德紅切 那含切
Baxter tuwng nom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tuŋ/ /nʌm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tuŋ/ /nəm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tuŋ/ /nɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /təwŋ/ /nəm/
Li
Rong		 /tuŋ/ /nᴀm/
Wang
Li		 /tuŋ/ /nɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tuŋ/ /năm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dōng nán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 dung1 naam4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 東 南
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dōng nán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tuwng › ‹ nom ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁoŋ/ (< *tˁoŋʔ ?) /*nˁ[ə]m/
English east south

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 東 南
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 2435 9355
Phonetic
component		 東 南
Rime
group		 東 侵
Rime
subdivision		 0 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 東 南
Old
Chinese		 /*toːŋ/ /*nuːm/
Notes 種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽，
參敕字陳字注

Noun

東南

  1. southeast

Coordinate terms
西北 (xīběi) 北 東北／东北 (dōngběi)
西 (xī) 東／东 (dōng)
西南 (xīnán) 南 東南／东南 (dōngnán)

Derived terms
  • 孔雀東南飛／孔雀东南飞
  • 東南亞／东南亚 (Dōngnányà)
  • 東南亞國協／东南亚国协
  • 東南內／东南内
  • 東南地區／东南地区
  • 東南季風／东南季风
  • 東南方／东南方
  • 東南歐／东南欧
  • 東南美／东南美
  • 東南部／东南部
  • 東南雀飛／东南雀飞
  • 東南風／东南风 (dōngnánfēng)

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (東南):

Proper noun

東南

  1. (～地區) Southeast China (a region of China, centred on Guangdong and Fujian; overlapping with the regions of South Central China and East China)

Derived terms
  • 東南一尉，西北一候／东南一尉，西北一候
  • 東南之寶／东南之宝
  • 東南之秀／东南之秀
  • 東南之美／东南之美
  • 東南互保／东南互保 (Dōngnán Hùbǎo)
  • 東南半壁／东南半壁
  • 東南竹箭／东南竹箭
  • 東南自保運動／东南自保运动

Japanese
Kanji in this term
東 南
とう
Grade: 2		 なん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) とーなん [tòónáń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [to̞ːnã̠ɴ]

    Noun

    東(とう)南(なん) • (tōnan) 

    1. southeast

    Coordinate terms
    西(せい)北(ほく) (seihoku) (西(せい)北(ほく) (seihoku))
    北(ほく)西(せい) (hokusei) (北(ほく)西(せい) (hokusei))    		 北(きた) (kita) (北(きた) (kita)) 東(とう)北(ほく) (tōhoku) (東(とう)北(ほく) (tōhoku))
    北(ほく)東(とう) (hokutō) (北(ほく)東(とう) (hokutō))
    西(にし) (nishi) (西(にし) (nishi)) 東(ひがし) (higashi) (東(ひがし) (higashi))
    西(せい)南(なん) (seinan) (西(せい)南(なん) (seinan))
    南(なん)西(せい) (nansei) (南(なん)西(せい) (nansei))    		 南(みなみ) (minami) (南(みなみ) (minami)) 東(とう)南(なん) (tōnan) (東(とう)南(なん) (tōnan))
    南(なん)東(とう) (nantō) (南(なん)東(とう) (nantō))

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    東南

    Noun

    東南 • (dongnam) (hangeul 동남)

    1. Hanja form? of 동남 (“southeast”).

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    東南

    Noun

    東南

    1. chữ Hán form of đông nam (“southeast”).
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