本證

Chinese

		roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (本證)		本	證
simp. (本证)		本	证

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): běnzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun² zing³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: běnzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: běnjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: pên³-chêng⁴
  - Yale: běn-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenjenq
  - Palladius: бэньчжэн (bɛnʹčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun² zing³
  - Yale: bún jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun² dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun² jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

Noun

本證

assertive evidence
direct proof (in textual criticism)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “in textual criticism”): 反證／反证 (fǎnzhèng)

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