朝貢

See also: 朝贡

Chinese
 
morning; to face; towards
morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
 tribute; gifts
trad. (朝貢) 朝 貢
simp. (朝贡) 朝 贡

Pronunciation

Verb

朝貢

  1. (historical) to pay tribute (to an imperial court)
    朝貢國／朝贡国  ―  cháogòngguó  ―  tributary state
    朝貢體系／朝贡体系  ―  cháogòng tǐxì  ―  tributary system

Japanese
Kanji in this term
朝 貢
ちょう
Grade: 2		 こう
Grade: S
kan’on

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ちょーこー [chòókóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

朝(ちょう)貢(こう) • (chōkō) ←てうこう (teukou)?

  1. paying tribute

Derived terms
  • 朝(ちょう)貢(こう)船(せん) (chōkōsen)
  • 朝(ちょう)貢(こう)貿(ぼう)易(えき) (chōkō bōeki)

Verb

朝(ちょう)貢(こう)する • (chōkō suru) ←てうこう (teukou)?intransitive suru (stem 朝(ちょう)貢(こう)し (chōkō shi), past 朝(ちょう)貢(こう)した (chōkō shita))

  1. to pay tribute

Conjugation
Conjugation of "朝貢する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 朝貢し ちょうこうし chōkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 朝貢し ちょうこうし chōkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 朝貢する ちょうこうする chōkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 朝貢する ちょうこうする chōkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 朝貢すれ ちょうこうすれ chōkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 朝貢せよ¹
朝貢しろ²		 ちょうこうせよ¹
ちょうこうしろ²		 chōkō seyo¹
chōkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 朝貢される ちょうこうされる chōkō sareru
Causative 朝貢させる
朝貢さす		 ちょうこうさせる
ちょうこうさす		 chōkō saseru
chōkō sasu
Potential 朝貢できる ちょうこうできる chōkō dekiru
Volitional 朝貢しよう ちょうこうしよう chōkō shiyō
Negative 朝貢しない ちょうこうしない chōkō shinai
Negative continuative 朝貢せず ちょうこうせず chōkō sezu
Formal 朝貢します ちょうこうします chōkō shimasu
Perfective 朝貢した ちょうこうした chōkō shita
Conjunctive 朝貢して ちょうこうして chōkō shite
Hypothetical conditional 朝貢すれば ちょうこうすれば chōkō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
朝貢

Noun

朝貢 • (jogong) (hangeul 조공)

  1. Hanja form? of 조공 (“paying tribute”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
朝貢

Verb

朝貢

  1. chữ Hán form of triều cống (“to pay tribute (to a political entity)”).
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