朝覲

See also: 朝觐

Chinese

		morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)	to have an audience with the Emperor
trad. (朝覲)		朝	覲
simp. (朝觐)		朝	觐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháojìn, cháojǐn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ, ㄔㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ gan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháojìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháojìn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao²-chin⁴
  - Yale: cháu-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurjinn
  - Palladius: чаоцзинь (čaoczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháojǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháojǐn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao²-chin³
  - Yale: cháu-jǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurjiin
  - Palladius: чаоцзинь (čaoczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴ gan⁶
  - Yale: chìuh gahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ gan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ gen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ kɐn²²/

Middle Chinese: drjew ginH

Rime
Character	朝	覲
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直遙切	渠遴切
Baxter	drjew	ginH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇu/	/ɡˠiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛu/	/ɡᵚin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæu/	/ɡien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiaw/	/gjin^H/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛu/	/ɡjĕn^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛu/	/ɡǐĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛu/	/gi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu⁴	gan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*r'ew ɡrɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朝
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháo
Middle Chinese	‹ drjew ›
Old Chinese	/*m-t<r>aw/
English	(morning) audience at court
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朝	覲
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	1309	6736
Phonetic component	朝	堇
Rime group	宵	文
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	𪓙	僅
Old Chinese	/*r'ew/	/*ɡrɯns/
Notes		堇轉註字

Verb

朝覲

(literary) to have an audience (with a monarch, head of state, etc.)
(literary) to go on a pilgrimage (to a shrine or other sacred place)
1. (Islam) to go on hajj

Synonyms

(to have an audience): 朝見／朝见 (cháojiàn), (literary) 覲見／觐见 (jìnjiàn)

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