書法

See also: 书法

Chinese

	to write	law; method; way
trad. (書法)	書	法
simp. (书法)	书	法
anagram	法書／法书

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shūfǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄈㄚˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syu¹ faat³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): si¹ fat²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sû-fap
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su-hoat / chir-hoat / sir-hoat / si-hoat
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹sy-faq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūfǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄈㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shufǎ
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-fa³
  - Yale: shū-fǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shufaa
  - Palladius: шуфа (šufa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: syu¹ faat³
  - Yale: syū faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ fad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    抒發／抒发
    書法／书法
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: si¹ fat²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si³³ fat̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-fap
  - Hakka Romanization System: su´ fab`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ fab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴ fap̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: su-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'hoad
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: tsir-huat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: sir-huat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: si-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si'hoad
  - IPA (Yilan): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹sy-faq
  - MiniDict: sy^平 fah
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr-faq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: syo pjop

Rime
Character	書	法
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	乏 (148)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	傷魚切	方乏切
Baxter	syo	pjop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨʌ/	/pɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɔ/	/piɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɔ/	/piɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨə̆/	/puap̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɔ/	/piɐp̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭo/	/pĭwɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯wo/	/pi̯wɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū	fa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu¹	faat³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ta [p.k]ap/

(Zhengzhang): /*hlja pqab/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	書	法
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū	fǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ syo ›	‹ pjop ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ta/	/*[p.k]ap/
English	write	model, law
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	書	法
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17013	2867
Phonetic component	者	法
Rime group	魚	盍
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	書	法
Old Chinese	/*hlja/	/*pqab/
Notes		說文灋省文

Noun

書法

calligraphy (as writing, and as art)
(Classical) principle of writing historical text
- 董狐，古之良史也，書法不隱。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  董狐，古之良史也，书法不隐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Dǒng Hú, gǔ zhī liáng shǐ yě, shūfǎ bù yǐn. [Pinyin]
  Dong Hu was a good historiographer of old time:—his rule for writing was not to conceal.

Synonyms

(calligraphy):

書契／书契 (shūqì) (archaic)
書藝／书艺 (shūyì) (archaic, Korean calligraphy)
書道／书道 (shūdào) (Japanese calligraphy)

Derived terms

書法家／书法家 (shūfǎjiā)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
書	法
しょ Grade: 2	ほう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょほー [shòhóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) しょほー [shóꜜhòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ho̞ː]

Noun

書(しょ)法(ほう) • (shohō) ^{←しょはう (syofau)^?}

calligraphy (manner of penmanship)
writing of; way of writing; manner of writing
四声部(しせいぶ)書法(しょほう)
shi-seibu shohō
4-part writing [in music]

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
書	法

Noun

書法 • (seobeop) (hangeul 서법)

Hanja form^? of 서법 (“calligraphy”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
書	法

Noun

書法

chữ Hán form of thư pháp (“calligraphy”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN