曇る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
曇
くも
Grade: S

Etymology

From the noun 雲 (kumo, “cloud”) +‎ る (-ru, verb suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) くも​る [kùmóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝmo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "曇る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
曇る くも​る [kùmóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 曇れ くも​れ [kùmóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 曇られる くもられ​る [kùmóráréꜜrù]
Causative 曇らせる くもらせ​る [kùmóráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 曇ろう くもろ​ー [kùmóróꜜò]
Negative 曇らない くもら​ない [kùmóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 曇らなかった くもら​なかった [kùmóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 曇ります くもりま​す [kùmórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 曇った くも​った [kùmóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 曇って くも​って [kùmóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 曇れば くも​れば [kùmóꜜrèbà]

Verb

曇(くも)る • (kumoru) intransitive godan (stem 曇(くも)り (kumori), past 曇(くも)った (kumotta))

  1. become cloudy, cloud up

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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