敦化

Chinese

		kindhearted; place name	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (敦化)		敦	化
simp. ^#(敦化)		敦	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Dūnhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deon¹ faa³
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): Tun-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Dūnhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Dunhuà
  - Wade–Giles: Tun¹-hua⁴
  - Yale: Dwūn-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Duenhuah
  - Palladius: Дуньхуа (Dunʹxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: deon¹ faa³
  - Yale: dēun fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doen¹ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dên¹ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tun-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: Tun-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dunhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tun³³ hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

Proper noun

敦化

(～市) Dunhua (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)
(～里) Dunhua (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)

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