教化

Chinese

teach; teaching; religion
 
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (教化) 教 化
simp. #(教化) 教 化

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 教 化
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 古孝切 呼霸切
Baxter kaewH xwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠauH/ /hˠuaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚauH/ /hʷᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kauH/ /xuaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨwH/ /hwaɨH/
Li
Rong
/kauH/ /xuaH/
Wang
Li
/kauH/ /xwaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kauH/ /xwaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiào huà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaau3 faa3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 教 化
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiào huà
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæwH › ‹ xwæH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.kˁraw-s/ /*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/
English teaching; instruction transform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 教 化
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 14643 5327
Phonetic
component
爻 化
Rime
group
宵 歌
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
敎 化
Old
Chinese
/*kraːws/ /*hŋʷraːls/

Verb

教化

  1. to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education
Synonyms

Noun

教化

  1. enlightenment; civilisation; education

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (教化):
  • → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 教化 – see 叫化 (“beggar; to beg”).
(This term is a variant form of 叫化).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教 化
きょう
Grade: 2
か
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːka̠]

Noun

教(きょう)化(か) • (kyōka) 

  1. enlightenment, civilisation, education

Verb

教(きょう)化(か)する • (kyōka suru) suru (stem 教(きょう)化(か)し (kyōka shi), past 教(きょう)化(か)した (kyōka shita))

  1. to enlighten, to educate, to civilize

Conjugation

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