放る

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
放
ま
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

放(ま)る • (maru) godan (stem 放(ま)り (mari), past 放(ま)った (matta))

  1. (archaic) to excrete
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
放
ひ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

pir- > ɸir- > çir-. Cognate with verb 嚔る (hiru, “to sneeze”).

Pronunciation

Verb

放(ひ)る • (hiru) godan (stem 放(ひ)り (hiri), past 放(ひ)った (hitta))

  1. (dated) to push out of the body
  2. (archaic) to give birth

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
放
ほう
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
抛る

/papur/- → /ɸaɸur/- → */ɸawur/- → /ɸaur/- → /ɸoːr/- → /hoːr/-

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ほーる [hòórú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ho̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "放る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 放る ほーる [hòórú]
Imperative (命令形) 放れ ほーれ [hòóré]
Key constructions
Passive 放られる ほーられる [hòórárérú]
Causative 放らせる ほーらせる [hòórásérú]
Potential 放れる ほーれる [hòórérú]
Volitional 放ろう ほーろ​ー [hòóróꜜò]
Negative 放らない ほーらない [hòóránáí]
Negative perfective 放らなかった ほーらな​かった [hòóránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 放ります ほーりま​す [hòórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 放った ほーった [hòóttá]
Conjunctive 放って ほーって [hòótté]
Hypothetical conditional 放れば ほーれ​ば [hòóréꜜbà]

Verb

放(ほう)る • (hōru) ←はふる (fafuru)?godan (stem 放(ほう)り (hōri), past 放(ほう)った (hōtta))

  1. to throw something far
  2. to throw something away
  3. to quit partway through something; to give up
Synonyms
Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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