摩る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
摩
さす
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
擦る

Compound of さ (sa) +‎ 擦る (suru, “to rub”).[1][2] The sa element is unclear.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "擦る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
擦る さする [sàsúrú]
Imperative (命令形) 擦れ さすれ [sàsúré]
Key constructions
Passive 擦られる さすられる [sàsúrárérú]
Causative 擦らせる さすらせる [sàsúrásérú]
Potential 擦れる さすれる [sàsúrérú]
Volitional 擦ろう さすろ​ー [sàsúróꜜò]
Negative 擦らない さすらない [sàsúránáí]
Negative perfective 擦らなかった さすらな​かった [sàsúránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 擦ります さすりま​す [sàsúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 擦った さすった [sàsúttá]
Conjunctive 擦って さすって [sàsútté]
Hypothetical conditional 擦れば さすれ​ば [sàsúréꜜbà]

Verb

摩(さす)る • (sasuru) transitive godan (stem 摩(さす)り (sasuri), past 摩(さす)った (sasutta))

  1. rub a part of the body to alleviate pain etc.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
摩
す
Grade: S
kun’yomi

摩(す)る • (suru) transitive ichidan (stem 摩(す) (su), past 摩(す)た (suta))

Japanese verb pair
active 摩る
mediopassive 摩れる
For pronunciation and definitions of 摩る – see the following entry.
【擦する】
[verb] [from 720] rub, scrub
[verb] strike a match
[verb] lose at gambling
Alternative spellings
磨る, 擂る
(This term, 摩る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. “摩・擦”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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