損害

See also: 损害

Chinese
 
to damage; injure; to lose
to damage; injure; to lose; to harm
 
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (損害) 損 害
simp. (损害) 损 害

Pronunciation

Verb

損害

  1. to harm; to cause destruction to; to mar; to sully; to damage (e.g. someone's reputation); to adversely affect; to negatively impact; to diminish
    損害國家利益／损害国家利益  ―  sǔnhài guójiā lìyì  ―  to harm the national interest

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Japanese
Kanji in this term
損 害
そん
Grade: 5		 がい
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) そんがい [sòńgáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [sõ̞ŋɡa̠i]

    Noun

    損(そん)害(がい) • (songai) 

    1. damage
    2. loss

    Verb

    損(そん)害(がい)する • (songai suru) suru (stem 損(そん)害(がい)し (songai shi), past 損(そん)害(がい)した (songai shita))

    1. (rare) to suffer damage or loss

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "損害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 損害し そんがいし songai shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 損害し そんがいし songai shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 損害する そんがいする songai suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 損害する そんがいする songai suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 損害すれ そんがいすれ songai sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 損害せよ¹
    損害しろ²    		 そんがいせよ¹
    そんがいしろ²    		 songai seyo¹
    songai shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 損害される そんがいされる songai sareru
    Causative 損害させる
    損害さす    		 そんがいさせる
    そんがいさす    		 songai saseru
    songai sasu
    Potential 損害できる そんがいできる songai dekiru
    Volitional 損害しよう そんがいしよう songai shiyō
    Negative 損害しない そんがいしない songai shinai
    Negative continuative 損害せず そんがいせず songai sezu
    Formal 損害します そんがいします songai shimasu
    Perfective 損害した そんがいした songai shita
    Conjunctive 損害して そんがいして songai shite
    Hypothetical conditional 損害すれば そんがいすれば songai sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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