揮発
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 揮 | 発 |
| き Grade: 6 |
はつ Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 揮發 (kyūjitai) |
Verb
揮発する • (kihatsu suru) ←きはつ (kifatu)?suru (stem 揮発し (kihatsu shi), past 揮発した (kihatsu shita))
- to volatilize
Conjugation
Conjugation of "揮発する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 揮発し | きはつし | kihatsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 揮発し | きはつし | kihatsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 揮発する | きはつする | kihatsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 揮発する | きはつする | kihatsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 揮発すれ | きはつすれ | kihatsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 揮発せよ¹ 揮発しろ² |
きはつせよ¹ きはつしろ² |
kihatsu seyo¹ kihatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 揮発される | きはつされる | kihatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 揮発させる 揮発さす |
きはつさせる きはつさす |
kihatsu saseru kihatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 揮発できる | きはつできる | kihatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 揮発しよう | きはつしよう | kihatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 揮発しない | きはつしない | kihatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 揮発せず | きはつせず | kihatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 揮発します | きはつします | kihatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 揮発した | きはつした | kihatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 揮発して | きはつして | kihatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揮発すれば | きはつすれば | kihatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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