捲る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
捲
まく
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

捲(まく)る • (makuru) transitive godan (stem 捲(まく)り (makuri), past 捲(まく)った (makutta))

  1. roll up (one's sleeves), tuck up
Conjugation

Suffix

捲(まく)る • (-makuru) 

  1. do something energetically, relentlessly

Usage notes

Usually written in kana when using as a suffix. Attach after the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of a verb, e.g. 追(お)いまくる (oimakuru): to chase (someone) relentlessly.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
捲
めく
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) めくる [mèkúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [me̞kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "捲る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
捲る めくる [mèkúrú]
Imperative (命令形) 捲れ めくれ [mèkúré]
Key constructions
Passive 捲られる めくられる [mèkúrárérú]
Causative 捲らせる めくらせる [mèkúrásérú]
Potential 捲れる めくれる [mèkúrérú]
Volitional 捲ろう めくろ​ー [mèkúróꜜò]
Negative 捲らない めくらない [mèkúránáí]
Negative perfective 捲らなかった めくらな​かった [mèkúránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 捲ります めくりま​す [mèkúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 捲った めくった [mèkúttá]
Conjunctive 捲って めくって [mèkútté]
Hypothetical conditional 捲れば めくれ​ば [mèkúréꜜbà]

Verb

捲(めく)る • (mekuru) transitive godan (stem 捲(めく)り (mekuri), past 捲(めく)った (mekutta))

  1. turn over (a page)
  2. tear off, pull up
Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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