挟む
See also: 挾む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 挟 |
| はさ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 挾む (kyūjitai) 挿む |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "挟む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
挟む | はさむ | [hàsáꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 挟め | はさめ | [hàsáꜜmè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 挟まれる | はさまれる | [hàsámáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 挟ませる | はさませる | [hàsámáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 挟める | はさめる | [hàsáméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 挟もう | はさもー | [hàsámóꜜò] |
| Negative | 挟まない | はさまない | [hàsámáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 挟まなかった | はさまなかった | [hàsámáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 挟みます | はさみます | [hàsámímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 挟んだ | はさんだ | [hàsáꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 挟んで | はさんで | [hàsáꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 挟めば | はさめば | [hàsáꜜmèbà] |
Verb
挟む • (hasamu) transitive godan (stem 挟み (hasami), past 挟んだ (hasanda))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 挟む |
| mediopassive | 挟まる |
- insert, inject, be sandwiched between
Conjugation
Conjugation of "挟む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 挟ま | はさま | hasama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 挟み | はさみ | hasami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 挟む | はさむ | hasamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 挟む | はさむ | hasamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 挟め | はさめ | hasame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 挟め | はさめ | hasame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 挟まれる | はさまれる | hasamareru |
| Causative | 挟ませる 挟ます |
はさませる はさます |
hasamaseru hasamasu |
| Potential | 挟める | はさめる | hasameru |
| Volitional | 挟もう | はさもう | hasamō |
| Negative | 挟まない | はさまない | hasamanai |
| Negative continuative | 挟まず | はさまず | hasamazu |
| Formal | 挟みます | はさみます | hasamimasu |
| Perfective | 挟んだ | はさんだ | hasanda |
| Conjunctive | 挟んで | はさんで | hasande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 挟めば | はさめば | hasameba |
Classical conjugation of "挟む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 挟ま | はさま | fasama |
| Continuative (連用形) | 挟み | はさみ | fasami |
| Terminal (終止形) | 挟む | はさむ | fasamu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 挟む | はさむ | fasamu |
| Realis (已然形) | 挟め | はさめ | fasame |
| Imperative (命令形) | 挟め | はさめ | fasame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 挟まず | はさまず | fasamazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 挟めど | はさめど | fasamedo |
| Causal conjunction | 挟めば | はさめば | fasameba |
| Conditional conjunction | 挟まば | はさまば | fasamaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 挟みき | はさみき | fasamiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 挟みけり | はさみけり | fasamikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 挟みつ | はさみつ | fasamitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 挟みぬ | はさみぬ | fasaminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 挟めり 挟みたり | はさめり はさみたり | fasameri fasamitari |
| Volitional | 挟まむ | はさまむ | fasamamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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