招損

Chinese

		provoke; to recruit	to damage; injure; to lose to damage; injure; to lose; to harm
trad. (招損)		招	損
simp. (招损)		招	损

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāosǔn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠㄙㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹ syun²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chêu-sún
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-sún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāosǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄙㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosǔn
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-sun³
  - Yale: jāu-swǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jausoen
  - Palladius: чжаосунь (čžaosunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹ syun²
  - Yale: jīu syún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹ syn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹ xun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu-sún
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu´ sun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu¹ sun³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴ sun³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-sún
  - Tâi-lô: tsiau-sún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciausuon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiau³³ sun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyew swonX

Rime
Character	招	損
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	止遙切	蘇本切
Baxter	tsyew	swonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇu/	/suən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛu/	/suon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæu/	/suən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciaw/	/swən^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛu/	/suən^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛu/	/suən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛu/	/suən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāo	sǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu¹	syun²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjew sqʰuːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	損
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǔn
Middle Chinese	‹ swon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s-q]ʷˁə[n]ʔ/
English	diminish, damage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	招	損
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2128	16202
Phonetic component	刀	員
Rime group	宵	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	昭	損
Old Chinese	/*tjew/	/*sqʰuːnʔ/

Verb

招損

(literary) to lead to failure

Antonyms

得益 (déyì)
受益 (shòuyì)

Derived terms

滿招損，謙受益／满招损，谦受益 (mǎn zhāosǔn, qiān shòuyì)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.