招く

Japanese
Kanji in this term
招
まね
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
The ubiquitous maneki neko.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) まね​く [mànéꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ne̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "招く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 招く まね​く [mànéꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 招け まね​け [mànéꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 招かれる まねかれ​る [mànékáréꜜrù]
Causative 招かせる まねかせ​る [mànékáséꜜrù]
Potential 招ける まねけ​る [mànékéꜜrù]
Volitional 招こう まねこ​ー [mànékóꜜò]
Negative 招かない まねか​ない [mànékáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 招かなかった まねか​なかった [mànékáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 招きます まねきま​す [mànékímáꜜsù]
Perfective 招いた まね​いた [mànéꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 招いて まね​いて [mànéꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 招けば まね​けば [mànéꜜkèbà]

Verb

招(まね)く • (maneku) transitive godan (stem 招(まね)き (maneki), past 招(まね)いた (maneita))

  1. to beckon
  2. to incur, to invite, to lead to, to bring about
    Synonyms: 招待 (shōtai), 誘う (sasou)
    友達(ともだち)を|家|(いえ)に招(まね)く
    tomodachi o ie ni maneku
    to invite a friend to one’s house

Conjugation
Conjugation of "招く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 招か まねか maneka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 招き まねき maneki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 招く まねく maneku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 招く まねく maneku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 招け まねけ maneke
Meireikei ("imperative") 招け まねけ maneke
Key constructions
Passive 招かれる まねかれる manekareru
Causative 招かせる
招かす		 まねかせる
まねかす		 manekaseru
manekasu
Potential 招ける まねける manekeru
Volitional 招こう まねこう manekō
Negative 招かない まねかない manekanai
Negative continuative 招かず まねかず manekazu
Formal 招きます まねきます manekimasu
Perfective 招いた まねいた maneita
Conjunctive 招いて まねいて maneite
Hypothetical conditional 招けば まねけば manekeba
Classical conjugation of "招く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 招かまねかmaneka
Continuative (連用形) 招きまねきmaneki
Terminal (終止形) 招くまねくmaneku
Attributive (連体形) 招くまねくmaneku
Realis (已然形) 招けまねけmaneke
Imperative (命令形) 招けまねけmaneke
Key constructions
Negative 招かずまねかずmanekazu
Contrasting conjunction 招けどまねけどmanekedo
Causal conjunction 招けばまねけばmanekeba
Conditional conjunction 招かばまねかばmanekaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 招ききまねききmanekiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 招きけりまねきけりmanekikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 招きつまねきつmanekitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 招きぬまねきぬmanekinu
Perfect-continuative tense 招けり
招きたり		まねけり
まねきたり		manekeri
manekitari
Volitional 招かむまねかむmanekamu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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