拓撲

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (拓撲)		拓	撲
simp. (拓扑)		拓	扑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuòpū, tuòpǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ, ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³ pok³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thok-phok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpū
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-pʻu¹
  - Yale: twò-pū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpu
  - Palladius: топу (topu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-pʻu³
  - Yale: twò-pǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpuu
  - Palladius: топу (topu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tok³ pok³
  - Yale: tok pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸ pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tog³ pog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok-phok
  - Tâi-lô: thok-phok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tokphog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/

Noun

拓撲

(mathematics) topology
(mathematics) Short for 拓撲空間／拓扑空间 (tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”).
(computing) topology

Derived terms

拓撲學／拓扑学

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