担う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
担
にな
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
擔う (kyūjitai)
荷う

Etymology

From classical yodan verb 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), compound of 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "担う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
担う にな​う [nìnáꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 担え にな​え [nìnáꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 担われる になわれ​る [nìnáwáréꜜrù]
Causative 担わせる になわせ​る [nìnáwáséꜜrù]
Potential 担える になえ​る [nìnáéꜜrù]
Volitional 担おう になお​ー [nìnáóꜜò]
Negative 担わない になわ​ない [nìnáwáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 担わなかった になわ​なかった [nìnáwáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 担います にないま​す [nìnáímáꜜsù]
Perfective 担った にな​った [nìnáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 担って にな​って [nìnáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 担えば にな​えば [nìnáꜜèbà]

Verb

担(にな)う • (ninau) ←になふ (ninafu)?transitive godan (stem 担(にな)い (ninai), past 担(にな)った (ninatta))

  1. carry on one's shoulder, bear

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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