戰功

See also: 戦功 and 战功

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment
trad. (戰功)		戰	功
simp. (战功)		战	功

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàngōng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ gung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-kong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàngōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàngong
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴-kung¹
  - Yale: jàn-gūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janngong
  - Palladius: чжаньгун (čžanʹgun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³ gung¹
  - Yale: jin gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ gung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-kong
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciernkofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyenH kuwng

Rime
Character	戰	功
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	之膳切	古紅切
Baxter	tsyenH	kuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇn^H/	/kuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/kuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæn^H/	/kuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cian^H/	/kəwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/kuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛn^H/	/kuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛn^H/	/kuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	gōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³	gung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tar-s kˤoŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjans koːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戰	功
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn	gōng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyen^H ›	‹ kuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*tar-s/	/*kˁoŋ/
English	battle	work, effort
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戰	功
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2019	4021
Phonetic component	單	工
Rime group	元	東
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	戰	公
Old Chinese	/*tjans/	/*koːŋ/

Noun

戰功

merit of war; distinguished military service; battle achievements

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