懐く

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
懐
なつ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
懷く (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) なつ​く [nàtsúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [na̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "懐く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
懐く なつ​く [nàtsúꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 懐け なつ​け [nàtsúꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 懐かれる なつかれ​る [nàtsúkáréꜜrù]
Causative 懐かせる なつかせ​る [nàtsúkáséꜜrù]
Potential 懐ける なつけ​る [nàtsúkéꜜrù]
Volitional 懐こう なつこ​ー [nàtsúkóꜜò]
Negative 懐かない なつか​ない [nàtsúkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 懐かなかった なつか​なかった [nàtsúkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 懐きます なつきま​す [nàtsúkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 懐いた なつ​いた [nàtsúꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 懐いて なつ​いて [nàtsúꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 懐けば なつ​けば [nàtsúꜜkèbà]

Verb

懐(なつ)く • (natsuku) transitive godan (stem 懐(なつ)き (natsuki), past 懐(なつ)いた (natsuita))

  1. become attached to emotionally
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
懐
なず
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
懷く (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) なず​く [nàzúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [na̠zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

懐(なず)く • (nazuku) ←なづく (naduku)?transitive godan (stem 懐(なず)き (nazuki), past 懐(なず)いた (nazuita))

  1. become attached to emotionally
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
懐
いだ
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
懷く (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term
懐
うだ
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
懷く (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 懐く – see the following entry.
【抱いだく】
[verb] [maybe 850 — present] to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about
[verb] [circa 935 – present] (literary) to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms
Alternative spelling
擁く
【抱うだく】
[verb] [810 — 1200s] (obsolete) to hug, embrace
[verb] [883 — 1200s] to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about
(This term, 懐く, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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