懆懆

Chinese

		anxious; sad	anxious; sad
trad. (懆懆)		懆	懆
simp. ^#(懆懆)		懆	懆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǎocǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄘㄠˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎocǎo [Phonetic: cáocǎo]
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄘㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǎocǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao³-tsʻao³
  - Yale: tsǎu-tsǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaotsao
  - Palladius: цаоцао (caocao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: tshawX tshawX

Rime
Character	懆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	采老切
Baxter	tshawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːwʔ sʰaːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懆
Reading #	1/1
No.	16573
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	草
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːwʔ/

Adjective

懆懆

(literary) worried; anxious; uneasy

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