憑依
See also: 凭依
Chinese
lean against; proof; to rely on lean against; proof; to rely on; to depend on; to be based on |
according to; depend on; near to according to; depend on; near to; (Eastern Min) kinship prefix | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (憑依) | 憑 | 依 | |
| simp. (凭依) | 凭 | 依 | |
| anagram | 依憑／依凭 | ||
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
- 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
- 仰賴／仰赖 (yǎnglài)
- 依 (yī)
- 依仗 (yīzhàng)
- 依倚 (Hokkien)
- 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
- 依歸／依归 (yīguī) (literary)
- 依託／依托 (yītuō)
- 依賴／依赖 (yīlài)
- 依附 (yīfù)
- 依靠 (yīkào)
- 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
- 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 借助 (jièzhù)
- 倚賴／倚赖 (yǐlài)
- 倚靠 (yǐkào)
- 寄 (jì)
- 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
- 憑／凭 (píng)
- 憑仗／凭仗 (píngzhàng)
- 憑借／凭借 (píngjiè)
- 憑恃／凭恃 (píngshì)
- 憑靠／凭靠 (píngkào)
- 指 (zhǐ)
- 據／据
- 歸依／归依 (guīyī) (literary)
- 聊 (liáo) (formal)
- 賴／赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 憑 | 依 |
| ひょう Hyōgaiji |
い Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "憑依する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憑依し | ひょういし | hyōi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憑依し | ひょういし | hyōi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憑依する | ひょういする | hyōi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憑依する | ひょういする | hyōi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憑依すれ | ひょういすれ | hyōi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 憑依せよ¹ 憑依しろ² |
ひょういせよ¹ ひょういしろ² |
hyōi seyo¹ hyōi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 憑依される | ひょういされる | hyōi sareru | |
| Causative | 憑依させる 憑依さす |
ひょういさせる ひょういさす |
hyōi saseru hyōi sasu | |
| Potential | 憑依できる | ひょういできる | hyōi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 憑依しよう | ひょういしよう | hyōi shiyō | |
| Negative | 憑依しない | ひょういしない | hyōi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 憑依せず | ひょういせず | hyōi sezu | |
| Formal | 憑依します | ひょういします | hyōi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 憑依した | ひょういした | hyōi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 憑依して | ひょういして | hyōi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 憑依すれば | ひょういすれば | hyōi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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