愴怳

Chinese

		mournful; sad; grieved mournful; sad; grieved; sorry	disappointed; flurried; indistinct
trad. (愴怳)		愴	怳
simp. (怆怳)		怆	怳
alternative forms		愴恍／怆恍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuǎnghuǎng, chuànghuǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄤˇ, ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong² fong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎnghuǎng [Phonetic: chuánghuǎng]
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎnghuǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang³-huang³
  - Yale: chwǎng-hwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choanghoang
  - Palladius: чуанхуан (čuanxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuànghuǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuànghuǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang⁴-huang³
  - Yale: chwàng-hwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqhoang
  - Palladius: чуанхуан (čuanxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cong² fong²
  - Yale: chóng fóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong² fong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong² fong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsrhjangX xjwangX

Rime
Character	愴	怳
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	初兩切	許昉切
Baxter	tsrhjangX	xjwangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/	/hʉɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^X/	/hʷiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^X/	/xiuɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^X/	/huaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^X/	/xiuaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^X/	/xĭwaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^X/	/xiwaŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuǎng	huǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong²	fong²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋʔ hmaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愴	怳
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	1142	13901
Phonetic component	倉	兄
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	磢	怳
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋʔ/	/*hmaŋʔ/

Adjective

愴怳

(literary) frustrated; disappointed; disheartened

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