意氣

See also: 意气

Chinese

		idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (意氣)		意	氣
simp. (意气)		意	气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìqì

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ hei³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ì-khì

(Teochew, Peng'im): i³ ki³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìqì → yìqi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìci̊
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-chʻi⁵
  - Yale: yì-chi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.chih
  - Palladius: ици (ici)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    意氣／意气
    疫氣／疫气
    義氣／义气
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji³ hei³
  - Yale: yi hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi³ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ hei̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-khì
  - Tâi-lô: ì-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie'qix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i³ ki³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì khì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/

Middle Chinese: 'iH khj+jH

Rime
Character	意	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於記切	去旣切
Baxter	'iH	khj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨ^H/	/kʰɨi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨ^H/	/kʰɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔie^H/	/kʰiəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨ^H/	/kʰɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiə^H/	/kʰiəi^H/
Wang Li	/ĭə^H/	/kʰĭəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi^H/	/kʰe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji³	hei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)ək-s C.qʰəp-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qɯɡs kʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	意	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔi^H ›	‹ khjɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)ək-s/	/*C.qʰəp-s/
English	thought (n.)	cloudy vapors
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	意	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	15153	10140
Phonetic component	意	气
Rime group	代	隊
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	意
Old Chinese	/*qɯɡs/	/*kʰɯds/

Noun

意氣

Derived terms

意氣之爭／意气之争 (yìqìzhīzhēng)
意氣揚揚／意气扬扬 (yìqìyángyáng)
意氣洋洋／意气洋洋 (yìqìyángyáng)
意氣用事／意气用事 (yìqìyòngshì)
意氣相傾／意气相倾
意氣相合／意气相合
意氣相投／意气相投
意氣自如／意气自如
意氣自得／意气自得
意氣自若／意气自若
意氣軒昂／意气轩昂
意氣風發／意气风发 (yìqìfēngfā)
意氣飛揚／意气飞扬

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