惶惑

Chinese

		frightened	confuse
simp. and trad. (惶惑)		惶	惑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huánghuò

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴ waak⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-khióng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huánghuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huánghuò
  - Wade–Giles: huang²-huo⁴
  - Yale: hwáng-hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanghuoh
  - Palladius: хуанхо (xuanxo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    惶惑
    黃禍／黄祸
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁴ waak⁶
  - Yale: wòhng waahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴ waak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴ wag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹ waːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-khióng
  - Tâi-lô: hông-khióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongqiorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

Middle Chinese: hwang hwok

Rime
Character	惶	惑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	登 (132)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡光切	胡國切
Baxter	hwang	hwok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/	/ɦwək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/	/ɦʷək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/	/ɣuək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/	/ɦwək̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/	/ɣuək̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/	/ɣuək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/	/ɣwək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴	wak⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ ɡʷɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	惑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huò
Middle Chinese	‹ hwok ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˁək/
English	deceive
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惶	惑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12697	5549
Phonetic component	王	或
Rime group	陽	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	黃	或
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːŋ/	/*ɡʷɯːɡ/

Adjective

惶惑

perplexed and alarmed; apprehensive

Synonyms

(literary) 惶惶 (huánghuáng)
(literary) 惶遽 (huángjù)

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