恨む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
恨
うら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Previously declined as an upper bigrade verb, but then became quadrigrade by the Edo period, where it would also rarely conjugate as a monograde verb.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "恨む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
恨む うら​む [ùráꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 恨め うら​め [ùráꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 恨まれる うらまれ​る [ùrámáréꜜrù]
Causative 恨ませる うらませ​る [ùrámáséꜜrù]
Potential 恨める うらめ​る [ùráméꜜrù]
Volitional 恨もう うらも​ー [ùrámóꜜò]
Negative 恨まない うらま​ない [ùrámáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 恨まなかった うらま​なかった [ùrámáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 恨みます うらみま​す [ùrámímáꜜsù]
Perfective 恨んだ うら​んだ [ùráꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 恨んで うら​んで [ùráꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 恨めば うら​めば [ùráꜜmèbà]

Verb

恨(うら)む • (uramu) transitive godan (stem 恨(うら)み (urami), past 恨(うら)んだ (uranda))

  1. hold a grudge, resent

Conjugation

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