怯む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 怯 |
| ひる Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "怯む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
怯む | ひるむ | [hìrúꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 怯め | ひるめ | [hìrúꜜmè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 怯まれる | ひるまれる | [hìrúmáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 怯ませる | ひるませる | [hìrúmáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 怯もう | ひるもー | [hìrúmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 怯まない | ひるまない | [hìrúmáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 怯まなかった | ひるまなかった | [hìrúmáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 怯みます | ひるみます | [hìrúmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 怯んだ | ひるんだ | [hìrúꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 怯んで | ひるんで | [hìrúꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 怯めば | ひるめば | [hìrúꜜmèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "怯む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 怯ま | ひるま | hiruma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 怯み | ひるみ | hirumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 怯む | ひるむ | hirumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 怯む | ひるむ | hirumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 怯め | ひるめ | hirume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 怯め | ひるめ | hirume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 怯まれる | ひるまれる | hirumareru |
| Causative | 怯ませる 怯ます |
ひるませる ひるます |
hirumaseru hirumasu |
| Potential | 怯める | ひるめる | hirumeru |
| Volitional | 怯もう | ひるもう | hirumō |
| Negative | 怯まない | ひるまない | hirumanai |
| Negative continuative | 怯まず | ひるまず | hirumazu |
| Formal | 怯みます | ひるみます | hirumimasu |
| Perfective | 怯んだ | ひるんだ | hirunda |
| Conjunctive | 怯んで | ひるんで | hirunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 怯めば | ひるめば | hirumeba |
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