徐行

Chinese
slow; gentle; surname
 
to go; to do; capable
to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
simp. and trad.
(徐行)		 徐 行

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 徐 行
Reading # 1/1 2/4
Initial (聲) 邪 (17) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 似魚切 戸庚切
Baxter zjo haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zɨʌ/ /ɦˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ziɔ/ /ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ziɔ/ /ɣaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zɨə̆/ /ɦaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ziɔ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /zĭo/ /ɣɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯wo/ /ɣɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xú héng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceoi4 hang4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 徐 行
Reading # 1/1 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xú xíng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjo › ‹ hæng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə.la/ /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English walk slowly walk (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徐 行
Reading # 1/1 3/4
No. 15782 13867
Phonetic
component		 余 行
Rime
group		 魚 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 徐 行
Old
Chinese		 /*lja/ /*ɡraːŋ/

Verb

徐行

  1. to walk slowly, to stroll

Synonyms

Antonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
徐 行
じょ
Grade: S		 こう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) じょこー [jòkóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ko̞ː]

Noun

徐(じょ)行(こう) • (jokō) 

  1. slow walking
  2. (of vehicles) slow moving

Antonyms

Verb

徐(じょ)行(こう)する • (jokō suru) intransitive suru (stem 徐(じょ)行(こう)し (jokō shi), past 徐(じょ)行(こう)した (jokō shita))

  1. walk slowly
  2. move slowly

Conjugation
Conjugation of "徐行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 徐行し じょこうし jokō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 徐行し じょこうし jokō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 徐行する じょこうする jokō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 徐行する じょこうする jokō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 徐行すれ じょこうすれ jokō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 徐行せよ¹
徐行しろ²		 じょこうせよ¹
じょこうしろ²		 jokō seyo¹
jokō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 徐行される じょこうされる jokō sareru
Causative 徐行させる
徐行さす		 じょこうさせる
じょこうさす		 jokō saseru
jokō sasu
Potential 徐行できる じょこうできる jokō dekiru
Volitional 徐行しよう じょこうしよう jokō shiyō
Negative 徐行しない じょこうしない jokō shinai
Negative continuative 徐行せず じょこうせず jokō sezu
Formal 徐行します じょこうします jokō shimasu
Perfective 徐行した じょこうした jokō shita
Conjunctive 徐行して じょこうして jokō shite
Hypothetical conditional 徐行すれば じょこうすれば jokō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
徐行

Noun

徐行 • (seohaeng) (hangeul 서행)

  1. Hanja form? of 서행 (“(of vehicles) slow moving”).
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