往擺

Chinese

		past; previous	time
trad. (往擺)		往	擺
simp. (往摆)		往	摆
alternative forms		永擺／永摆 (éng-pái) Hokkien 永次 (éng-pái) Hokkien

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vông-pái

(Meixian, Guangdong): vong¹ bai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): éng-pái / óng-pái / óng-mái

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-pái
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong´ bai`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ bai³
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ pai̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vong¹ bai³
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ paɪ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-pái
  - Tâi-lô: íng-pái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efngpae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-pái
  - Tâi-lô: óng-pái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofngpae
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-mái
  - Tâi-lô: óng-mái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofngmae
  - IPA (Philippines): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mai⁵⁵⁴/

Adverb

往擺

(Hakka, Southern Min) previously

Synonyms

上早 (Hakka)
以前 (yǐqián)
先前 (xiānqián)
先行 (xiānxíng) (literary)
其先 (qíxiān) (literary)
前往 (qiánwǎng) (literary)
原在 (Hakka)
古者 (gǔzhě) (archaic)
向來／向来 (xiànglái) (archaic)
嘗／尝 (cháng) (literary, or used in compounds)
在前 (zàiqián)
家先 (Hakka)
往擺仔／往摆仔 (Hokkien)
往者 (wǎngzhě) (literary)
往過／往过 (Hokkien)
往過仔／往过仔 (Hokkien)
從前／从前 (cóngqián)
早先 (zǎoxiān)
早年所 (Hokkien)
早時／早时 (Hokkien)
昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
昔時／昔时 (xīshí) (literary)
曾
曾經／曾经 (céngjīng)
當初／当初 (dāngchū)
舊擺／旧摆 (Singapore Hokkien)
舊早／旧早 (Singapore Hokkien)
過前／过前 (Hainanese)

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